Peru is a South American country brimming with history, natural beauty, and cultural diversity. Known for the mystical Machu Picchu and its lush Amazonian rainforests, Peru has captivated the imagination of travelers for centuries. But there’s much more to this Andean country than ancient ruins. In this comprehensive guide, we delve into everything you need to know about Peru—from its location and people to its languages, currency, and current highlights.
Where Is Peru Located?
Peru is located in the western part of South America, bordered by Ecuador and Colombia to the north, Brazil to the east, Bolivia and Chile to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. This strategic location places Peru at a crossroads of cultural and ecological diversity.
Peru Is a Country in Which Continent?
Peru is part of the South American continent. It lies in the Southern and Western Hemispheres, making it part of the Southern Hemisphere’s tropical and subtropical zones.
Peru Near Country
Peru shares borders with five countries: Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Bolivia, and Chile. This geographic diversity enables easy access to neighboring countries, making Peru a significant hub in South American travel and trade.
Peru Map and Geographic Overview
A look at the Peru map reveals its geographic variety—spanning coastal deserts, high Andean mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. The country’s diverse topography contributes to its rich biodiversity and cultural heterogeneity.
Peru Code, Time, and Location Details
- Peru Code (Phone): The international dialing code for Peru is +51.
- Peru Code 2 Letter: The two-letter ISO code for Peru is PE.
- Peru Code Number (Country Code): Peru’s numeric code for international identification is 604.
- Peru Time: Peru operates under Peru Time (PET), which is GMT -5. There is no daylight saving time.
Peru Capital: Lima
Capital of Peru Country
The capital of Peru is Lima, a bustling city on the Pacific coast known for its colonial architecture, vibrant nightlife, and exceptional culinary scene.
Lima Peru Country Code
The regional dialing code for Lima is 1, used in conjunction with the international code +51.
Where Is Lima Peru Country Located?
Lima is situated in the central coastal part of the country, making it both an economic and cultural epicenter.
Lima Peru Country Club
The Lima Country Club is a historic luxury resort offering upscale accommodations and amenities. It’s a symbol of Lima’s blend of tradition and modern elegance.
Peru Language and People
Peru Country Language
The official language of Peru is Spanish, but many regions also speak indigenous languages like Quechua and Aymara.
Peru Language Diversity
- Spanish: Widely spoken across the country
- Quechua: Common in the Andean regions
- Aymara: Predominantly spoken near Lake Titicaca
- Other indigenous languages: Spoken in the Amazon region
Peru People
Peruvians are known for their warmth, hospitality, and cultural pride. The population includes a mix of indigenous peoples, mestizos (mixed European and indigenous ancestry), Afro-Peruvians, and immigrants from Asia and Europe.
Peru Religion
The predominant religion in Peru is Roman Catholicism, although Evangelical Christianity is also growing. Indigenous spiritual practices continue to influence daily life, often blending with Christian traditions.
Peru Currency
Peru Country Currency
The official currency of Peru is the Peruvian Sol (PEN).
Currency Details
- Symbol: S/.
- Exchange rate: The value fluctuates but remains relatively stable against the US dollar.
- Usage: Widely accepted across urban and rural areas, with credit card accessibility growing steadily.
Peru Flag
The Peruvian flag consists of three vertical bands: red, white, and red. The red symbolizes the blood shed for independence, and the white stands for peace. In state use, the coat of arms is displayed in the center.
Cities in Peru Country
- Lima: The capital, known for its cuisine, colonial history, and business hubs.
- Cusco: The former Incan capital and gateway to Machu Picchu.
- Arequipa: Known as the “White City” due to its buildings made of white volcanic stone.
- Trujillo: A coastal city famous for its colonial architecture and archaeological sites.
- Iquitos: A city in the Amazon, accessible only by boat or plane.
Is Peru a Rich Country?
Peru Is a Rich Country?
Peru is rich in natural resources, including minerals, oil, and agricultural products. However, wealth distribution is uneven.
Is Peru a Country Rich?
While the economy is growing, poverty remains a concern in rural areas. The urban centers show significant development.
Peru Poor Country
Though not among the poorest globally, certain highland and jungle regions still face infrastructural and economic challenges.
Peru Developing Country
Peru is classified as a developing country, making strides in healthcare, education, and infrastructure, but still facing challenges in social equity.
Peru Third World Country
Historically categorized as part of the “Third World,” Peru is now viewed through the lens of emerging economies, showing strong growth and modernization.
Peru Is Safe Country
Peru is generally safe for tourists, especially in major cities and tourist zones. However, like any country, petty crime can occur, and travelers should take standard precautions.
Peruvian Country Identity
The term “Peruvian” refers to both the people and culture of the country. Peruvians share a deep pride in their heritage, from Incan history to contemporary art and cuisine.
What Is Unusual About Peru?
- Nazca Lines: Mysterious geoglyphs etched into the desert.
- Floating Islands of Lake Titicaca: Made entirely of reeds and inhabited by the Uros people.
- Rainbow Mountain: A natural wonder with vibrant mineral-colored layers.
- World’s Highest Sand Dune: Cerro Blanco in the Sechura Desert.
- Cuisine: Peru is one of the world’s top culinary destinations, with traditional dishes like ceviche, lomo saltado, and anticuchos.
Current News Related to Peru (2025 Update)
- Amazon Conservation Initiatives: New policies are being implemented to protect biodiversity in the Amazon basin.
- Sustainable Tourism Projects: The government has launched efforts to promote eco-tourism in Machu Picchu and Cusco.
- Economic Expansion: Peru continues to experience economic growth driven by mining and agriculture exports.
Top-Rated Hotels and Restaurants Near Peru
Hotels
1. Belmond Hotel Monasterio (Cusco)
Address: Calle Palacio 136, Cusco 08002, Peru
Phone: +51 84 604000
Housed in a former monastery, this luxurious hotel offers colonial charm with modern amenities. It is located near Cusco’s main attractions, making it an ideal base for exploring Machu Picchu. The ambiance is serene and romantic, with art-filled walls and gourmet dining.
2. JW Marriott El Convento Cusco
Address: Esquina De La Calle Ruinas 432 y San Agustin, Cusco 08001, Peru
Phone: +51 84 582200
This 5-star hotel blends historical architecture with modern luxury. Featuring a spa, top-tier restaurant, and spacious rooms, it’s perfect for travelers seeking both comfort and cultural immersion.
3. Country Club Lima Hotel
Address: Los Eucaliptos 590, San Isidro 15076, Lima, Peru
Phone: +51 1 6119000
An iconic property in Lima, this hotel offers classic elegance and fine service. It’s a preferred choice for business travelers and those seeking refined accommodations in the city’s upscale district.
4. Inkaterra Machu Picchu Pueblo Hotel
Address: Aguas Calientes, Machu Picchu, Peru
Phone: +51 84 211122
This eco-luxury hotel lies in the cloud forest near Machu Picchu. Guests enjoy guided nature walks, Andean spa treatments, and gourmet organic cuisine in a lush setting.
5. Hotel B (Lima)
Address: Saenz Peña 204, Barranco, Lima 15063, Peru
Phone: +51 1 2060800
A boutique art hotel located in the artistic district of Barranco, Hotel B is known for its eclectic design and curated cultural experiences. It combines vintage charm with contemporary comfort.
Restaurants
1. Central Restaurante (Lima)
Address: Av. Pedro de Osma 301, Barranco 15063, Lima, Peru
Phone: +51 1 2428515
Ranked among the top restaurants in the world, Central offers a journey through Peru’s diverse ecosystems via its unique tasting menu. Chef Virgilio Martínez uses native ingredients to showcase Peru’s biodiversity.
2. Maido (Lima)
Address: Calle San Martin 399, Miraflores, Lima 15074, Peru
Phone: +51 1 4440000
A fusion of Japanese and Peruvian cuisine, Maido delivers an unforgettable Nikkei dining experience. It’s a Michelin-starred spot perfect for adventurous gourmands.
3. Astrid y Gastón (Lima)
Address: Av. Paz Soldán 290, San Isidro, Lima 15073, Peru
Phone: +51 1 4422777
One of Lima’s iconic restaurants, it offers innovative takes on traditional Peruvian dishes. Helmed by celebrated chef Gastón Acurio, it’s a culinary must-visit.
4. La Mar Cebichería (Lima)
Address: Av. La Mar 770, Miraflores 15074, Lima, Peru
Phone: +51 1 4213365
Specializing in seafood, particularly ceviche, this bustling restaurant is perfect for lunch. It provides a casual yet chic ambiance and ultra-fresh ingredients.
5. El Mercado (Lima)
Address: Hipólito Unanue 203, Miraflores, Lima 15074, Peru
Phone: +51 1 2211322
Renowned for its vibrant atmosphere and seasonal menu, El Mercado is a go-to for high-quality Peruvian street food with a gourmet twist.
From the mysterious Nazca Lines to Lima’s world-class cuisine, Peru is a country of contrasts and treasures. Whether you are drawn by its rich history, natural wonders, or modern luxuries, Peru offers an unforgettable experience.